Fragrance & essential oils

Infant skin is more permeable and more reactive

Sulfates

SLS, SLES, ALS strip the skin barrier

Parabens

Methyl/ethyl/propyl/butylparaben

Formaldehyde releasers

DMDM Hydantoin, Diazolidinyl Urea, Quaternium-15, Bronopol

Chemical sunscreens

Oxybenzone, octinoxate, homosalate, octocrylene, avobenzone — mineral filters preferred under 6 months

Synthetic dyes

FD&C / D&C / CI numbers

Adult-only actives

Retinol, retinyl palmitate, salicylic acid, propylene glycol

Phthalates & talc

Flagged by default for infant products

Why babies need a stricter filter

Infant skin has a thinner stratum corneum and a higher surface-to-mass ratio, so the same product delivers a proportionally larger dose. Pediatric-dermatology guidance (AAP, AAD) recommends fragrance-free, dye-free formulas with mineral-only sunscreens for the first 6 months.

Is "tear-free" the same as baby-safe?

No. "Tear-free" only means the formula passes an eye-stinging test — it can still contain fragrance and other infant irritants.

What sunscreen should I use on my baby?

Under 6 months: keep them out of direct sun and use clothing. From 6 months on: a mineral-only sunscreen (zinc oxide / titanium dioxide) without chemical filters or fragrance.

Are essential oils safe for babies?

Most pediatric dermatologists recommend avoiding essential oils on infants. They're potent allergens and can cause respiratory irritation. We flag them conservatively.